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 Chad foils attempt to destabilise country —Minister

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• Chad Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah
• Chad Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah

 Chad’s govern­ment has said security forces had thwarted an alleged effort to destabilise the country on Wednesday night, after a group of people attacked the presidential palace in the capital, N’Djamena.

“An attempt at destabilisation has been foiled. Nineteen people died and six were injured, includ­ing 18 assailants and one soldier,” Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah told state TV.

He added that 24 individuals armed with knives, rather than guns, had attacked the guards around the presidential palace.

Calm has now returned to N’Djamena.

Earlier, sources close to the government had said clashes had occurred between security forces and “terrorist elements”. But Kou­lamallah described the attack as a “disordered and incomprehensible attempt”.

“They stabbed four guards, killing one and seriously injuring two others. A fourth guard was also injured, but his life is not in danger,” the minister added.

He said that the attackers man­aged to penetrate a short distance into the premises of the presi­dency before being neutralised by security forces.

“I arrived on the scene short­ly after the shooting, and I was impressed by the military deploy­ment. We have a very good army, and the Chadians can sleep sound­ly. Our country is well guarded,” he said.

Six people have been arrested in connection with the attack but the minister did not give any specific information about those who had carried out the assault saying that there now needed to be an investigation.

Following the incident on Wednesday, tanks were seen in the area and all roads leading to the palace were closed, the AFP news agency reported.

Chad is a landlocked country in northern-central Africa which, since gaining independence from France in 1960, has seen frequent periods of instability and fighting, most recently between govern­ment forces and those of Islamist group Boko Haram.

It is led by President Mahamat Déby, who was installed by the military in 2021 after his father, Idriss Déby, was killed in a battle with rebel forces after 30 years in power.

Wedensday’s incident came just hours after a visit to the former French territory by China’s For­eign Minister, Wang Yi, who met Déby and other senior officials.

Late last month, Chad held a set of parliamentary elections that the government touted as the first step in a transition from military to civilian rule.

Opposition groups, however, urged their supporters to boycott the vote over concerns about voter fraud.

Chad previously hosted a French military base, which France used to provide logistical and intelligence support to Chad’s army as well as take part in region­al counter-terrorism operations.

In November, it ended its defence co-operation agreement with France, a move that Kou­lamallah said would allow Chad to “assert its full sovereignty”.

Chad is also part of a region stretching across Africa that has become known as the Coup Belt following a succession of military coups since 2020, including in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso and Sudan. —BBC

Africa

 Mozambique election: Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane returns from exile amid tension

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• Mozambique's opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane
• Mozambique's opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane

 Mozambique’s oppo­sition leader Venâncio Mondlane has returned home from exile where he has been in hiding following Octo­ber’s disputed presidential election that sparked deadly protests.

Mondlane landed at the main airport in the capital, Maputo, on Thursday morning amid tension and heavy security, with thousands of people having gathered to welcome him.

He said he was returning to be closer to the protest movement that has seen weeks of nationwide demonstrations in which dozens of people have been killed.

His return comes ahead of next week’s swearing-in as president of Daniel Chapo, of the ruling Frelimo party, who was confirmed as the winner of October’s poll by the constitutional court.

After having emerged from the airport building, video shows Mondlane kneeling on the ground with a Bible in his hand being cheered by supporters.

He began to pray and swore to serve the people of Mozambique as the president elected by the people and not by a court.

In his first comments Mond­lane said that he was ready to talk about how to resolve the tension over the disputed poll, which he says was stolen from him.

“I’m here in the flesh to say that if you want to negotiate… I’m here,” he said.

Mondlane has been organising protests through broadcasts on Facebook, but over the weekend announced his impending return, saying they “don’t need to chase me anymore”.

In a defiant message he said: “If [the authorities] want they can kill me, but the fight will continue”.

Ahead of his landing, the airport was heavily guarded with police officers trying to prevent Mondlane’s supporters from reaching the area.

Roads leading to the airport were blocked with security forces restricting people from getting to the airport unless they had a ticket for a flight.

Tear gas was fired on crowds in the area and snipers were posi­tioned on buildings nearby, the Reuters news agency reports.

Mondlane said his return was “a unilateral decision” that did not result from any political agree­ment.

He maintains he won the election and has previously said he would install himself as president on January 15.

The final official results from the constitutional court two weeks ago gave Chapo 65 per cent of the vote and Mondlane 24 per cent.

Since the October election, waves of protests have left more than 270 people including protest­ers, children and members of the security forces dead, according to rights groups.

—BBC

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Africa

Kenya’s government will have to bring back some tax measures that were scrapped after deadly protests in June, raising the risk of further unrest.

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Finance Minister, John Mbadi in an interview said some of the measures would be tweaked and not all would be revived, but they are needed to pay for expenditure including wages of teachers.

Some people who were involved in the youth-led protest movement that rocked the East African nation said they are ready to go back onto the streets after the minister’s announcement.

President William Ruto abandoned the finance bill for this fiscal year on June 26, and later dismissed most of his cabinet, bowing to pressure from protesters who had stormed parliament and launched demonstrations across the country.

The bill had contained new taxes and hikes to raise an extra two-point-seven-zero billion dollars – plans that the protesters said would pile pressure onto a population already struggling with surging living costs. Mbadi, who was brought into the cabinet from the opposition benches as Ruto tried to prop up his government, had ruled out further tax hikes during his first public remarks in the post on Aug. 4, 2024.

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Source: REUTERS

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