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 Chad foils attempt to destabilise country —Minister

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• Chad Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah
• Chad Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah

 Chad’s govern­ment has said security forces had thwarted an alleged effort to destabilise the country on Wednesday night, after a group of people attacked the presidential palace in the capital, N’Djamena.

“An attempt at destabilisation has been foiled. Nineteen people died and six were injured, includ­ing 18 assailants and one soldier,” Foreign Minister Abderaman Koulamallah told state TV.

He added that 24 individuals armed with knives, rather than guns, had attacked the guards around the presidential palace.

Calm has now returned to N’Djamena.

Earlier, sources close to the government had said clashes had occurred between security forces and “terrorist elements”. But Kou­lamallah described the attack as a “disordered and incomprehensible attempt”.

“They stabbed four guards, killing one and seriously injuring two others. A fourth guard was also injured, but his life is not in danger,” the minister added.

He said that the attackers man­aged to penetrate a short distance into the premises of the presi­dency before being neutralised by security forces.

“I arrived on the scene short­ly after the shooting, and I was impressed by the military deploy­ment. We have a very good army, and the Chadians can sleep sound­ly. Our country is well guarded,” he said.

Six people have been arrested in connection with the attack but the minister did not give any specific information about those who had carried out the assault saying that there now needed to be an investigation.

Following the incident on Wednesday, tanks were seen in the area and all roads leading to the palace were closed, the AFP news agency reported.

Chad is a landlocked country in northern-central Africa which, since gaining independence from France in 1960, has seen frequent periods of instability and fighting, most recently between govern­ment forces and those of Islamist group Boko Haram.

It is led by President Mahamat Déby, who was installed by the military in 2021 after his father, Idriss Déby, was killed in a battle with rebel forces after 30 years in power.

Wedensday’s incident came just hours after a visit to the former French territory by China’s For­eign Minister, Wang Yi, who met Déby and other senior officials.

Late last month, Chad held a set of parliamentary elections that the government touted as the first step in a transition from military to civilian rule.

Opposition groups, however, urged their supporters to boycott the vote over concerns about voter fraud.

Chad previously hosted a French military base, which France used to provide logistical and intelligence support to Chad’s army as well as take part in region­al counter-terrorism operations.

In November, it ended its defence co-operation agreement with France, a move that Kou­lamallah said would allow Chad to “assert its full sovereignty”.

Chad is also part of a region stretching across Africa that has become known as the Coup Belt following a succession of military coups since 2020, including in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso and Sudan. —BBC

Africa

 Kenyan officer deployed to Haiti killed in violent gang encounter

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 A kenyan police officer deployed to Haiti to assist in combating violent gangs was killed during a con­frontation with one of the gangs, according to Kenyan officials on Sunday.

The incident occurred in the Artibonite region, where Kenyan forces were engaged in operations to address gang violence.

The Kenyan mission reported that the officers were responding to a request for assistance from residents in Pont-Sonde.

The officer was airlifted for medical treatment but succumbed to his injuries, as stated by God­frey Otunge, the commander of the Kenyan contingent in Haiti.

Following the shooting, the officers pursued the assailants. Mission representative Jack Ombaka expressed gratitude to hospital personnel and Salvador­an forces for their support after the incident.

“This is the sacrifice our brave officer made — he lost his life while defending the people of Haiti,” Ombaka remarked.

The Gran Grif gang is known to dominate the area.

This loss is a setback for efforts to control Haiti’s gangs, which have been rampant since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021.

Kenya has deployed hundreds of officers to support Haiti’s struggling law enforcement, with an additional 200 officers arriving in February to join over 600 already present, as part of a multinational force that includes personnel from Jamaica, Guate­mala, and El Salvador.

—Africa News

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Africa

 Army ends two-year siege of el-Obeid

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The Sudanese army has been making major advances in recent weeks
The Sudanese army has been making major advances in recent weeks

 the Sudanese army says it has broken a near two-year siege imposed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on the key southern state capital of el-Obeid.

The breakthrough came hours after the RSF signed a political charter in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, to establish a breakaway government in areas under its control.

The RSF and the army have been in a vicious battle for power since April 2023, with tens of thousands of people killed and millions forced from their homes.

The war has split the country, with the army controlling the north and the east while the RSF holds most of the Darfur region in the west and parts of the south.

El-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan state, is a strategic hub connecting the capital, Khartoum, to Darfur. This is the latest army advance in recent weeks following the recapture of several parts of Khartoum from the RSF.

There was jubilation on the streets as Sudanese soldiers marched into the city.

A military spokesman, Nabil Abdallah, confirmed the gains in a statement, saying army forces had destroyed RSF units.

Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim said the move was a “massive step” in lifting the RSF siege on el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur province, and would also allow the delivery of humanitarian aid to Kordofan.

Sudanese civil society activist Dallia Abdlemoniem told the BBC Newsday programme that the recapture of the city “was “huge” and “significant”.

She said the RSF had “held the civilians captive for nearly two years” in the city.

The situation there was “horrif­ic”, she said, adding that there had been no medical or food aid in an area considered “to be very risky in terms of famine and malnutri­tion”. —BBC.

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Africa

 Congo’s leader proposes unity government amid ongoing violence

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• President Felix Tshisekedi

 THE president of Congo has declared his intention to establish a unity gov­ernment as violence intensifies in the eastern part of the country and crit­icism grows regarding his response to the situation.

In his first remarks since Rwan­dan-backed rebels took control of significant cities in eastern Congo, President Felix Tshisekedi addressed the Sacred Union of the Nation ruling coalition on Saturday, urging members to focus on unity rather than internal disputes.

“I may have lost a battle, but not the war. I need to engage with ev­eryone, including the opposition. A national unity government will be formed,” Tshisekedi stated, though he did not provide specifics on its structure or timeline.

The M23 rebels, the most nota­ble among over 100 armed groups competing for power in eastern Congo, have rapidly advanced through the area, capturing vital cities and resulting in approximate­ly 3,000 deaths.

In a swift three-week campaign, the M23 gained control of Goma, the main city in eastern Congo, and also took Bukavu, the second-larg­est city.

According to U.N. experts, the rebels are backed by around 4,000 Rwandan troops and have threat­ened to advance all the way to Kinshasa, the capital, located over 1,000 miles away.

Rwanda has accused Congo of recruiting ethnic Hutu fighters linked to the 1994 genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

The M23 claims to be defending Tutsis and Congolese of Rwandan descent from discrimination and aims to transform Congo into a modern state, although analysts suggest these are merely justifica­tions for Rwanda’s involvement.

On Saturday, Tshisekedi hon­ored fallen soldiers and pledged to strengthen the military.

—Africa News

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