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 G20 foreign ministers gather amid tensions over trade, Ukraine

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President Cyril Ramaphosa

 Foreign ministers from the G20 top economies were to meet in South Africa on Thursday and Friday, amid tensions between members over the Ukraine war, trade disputes and with the top U.S. diplomat staying away owing to a feud with the hosts.

The G20 countries, which represent some 85 per cent of global GDP and three quarters of trade, often struggle to see eye to eye, but geopolitical rifts since Russia’s 2022 Ukraine invasion have rendered it more fractious than ever.

The discord has increased since President Donald Trump took office a month ago and implemented rapid changes in Washington’s trade and foreign policies.

South Africa holds the rotat­ing presidency of the group and for President Cyril Ramaphosa the first G20 meeting in Africa was an opportunity to get rich nations to heed poorer countries’ concerns – worsening inequality, inadequate action on climate change, and a financial system that favours investment banks over poor sovereign debtors.

But the United States won’t be attending: Secretary of State Marco Rubio earlier this month rejected as “very bad” the previ­ously agreed agenda of “diversi­ty, equity and inclusion”.

Then Trump in cut U.S. aid to South Africa in an ideological dispute with the latter’s efforts to redress historic racial injustices land ownership – and over its genocide case against U.S. ally Israel at the International Court of Justice.

The gathering takes place as Trump has upended the U.S. policy of solidarity with Ukraine as he seeks to broker peace in its war with Russia. He has blamed President Volodymyr Zelenskiy for the conflict, and sidelined NATO allies in ending a cam­paign to isolate Russia.

The U.S. absence is an oppor­tunity for China, which has the world’s second biggest economy, to expand its influence. Such efforts by Beijing are normally focused on the Global South but China has quickly sought to capitalise on the cracks in the transatlantic alliance. -REUTER

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Africa

 Kenyan officer deployed to Haiti killed in violent gang encounter

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 A kenyan police officer deployed to Haiti to assist in combating violent gangs was killed during a con­frontation with one of the gangs, according to Kenyan officials on Sunday.

The incident occurred in the Artibonite region, where Kenyan forces were engaged in operations to address gang violence.

The Kenyan mission reported that the officers were responding to a request for assistance from residents in Pont-Sonde.

The officer was airlifted for medical treatment but succumbed to his injuries, as stated by God­frey Otunge, the commander of the Kenyan contingent in Haiti.

Following the shooting, the officers pursued the assailants. Mission representative Jack Ombaka expressed gratitude to hospital personnel and Salvador­an forces for their support after the incident.

“This is the sacrifice our brave officer made — he lost his life while defending the people of Haiti,” Ombaka remarked.

The Gran Grif gang is known to dominate the area.

This loss is a setback for efforts to control Haiti’s gangs, which have been rampant since the assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in 2021.

Kenya has deployed hundreds of officers to support Haiti’s struggling law enforcement, with an additional 200 officers arriving in February to join over 600 already present, as part of a multinational force that includes personnel from Jamaica, Guate­mala, and El Salvador.

—Africa News

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Africa

 Army ends two-year siege of el-Obeid

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The Sudanese army has been making major advances in recent weeks
The Sudanese army has been making major advances in recent weeks

 the Sudanese army says it has broken a near two-year siege imposed by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) on the key southern state capital of el-Obeid.

The breakthrough came hours after the RSF signed a political charter in the Kenyan capital, Nairobi, to establish a breakaway government in areas under its control.

The RSF and the army have been in a vicious battle for power since April 2023, with tens of thousands of people killed and millions forced from their homes.

The war has split the country, with the army controlling the north and the east while the RSF holds most of the Darfur region in the west and parts of the south.

El-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan state, is a strategic hub connecting the capital, Khartoum, to Darfur. This is the latest army advance in recent weeks following the recapture of several parts of Khartoum from the RSF.

There was jubilation on the streets as Sudanese soldiers marched into the city.

A military spokesman, Nabil Abdallah, confirmed the gains in a statement, saying army forces had destroyed RSF units.

Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim said the move was a “massive step” in lifting the RSF siege on el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur province, and would also allow the delivery of humanitarian aid to Kordofan.

Sudanese civil society activist Dallia Abdlemoniem told the BBC Newsday programme that the recapture of the city “was “huge” and “significant”.

She said the RSF had “held the civilians captive for nearly two years” in the city.

The situation there was “horrif­ic”, she said, adding that there had been no medical or food aid in an area considered “to be very risky in terms of famine and malnutri­tion”. —BBC.

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Africa

 Congo’s leader proposes unity government amid ongoing violence

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• President Felix Tshisekedi

 THE president of Congo has declared his intention to establish a unity gov­ernment as violence intensifies in the eastern part of the country and crit­icism grows regarding his response to the situation.

In his first remarks since Rwan­dan-backed rebels took control of significant cities in eastern Congo, President Felix Tshisekedi addressed the Sacred Union of the Nation ruling coalition on Saturday, urging members to focus on unity rather than internal disputes.

“I may have lost a battle, but not the war. I need to engage with ev­eryone, including the opposition. A national unity government will be formed,” Tshisekedi stated, though he did not provide specifics on its structure or timeline.

The M23 rebels, the most nota­ble among over 100 armed groups competing for power in eastern Congo, have rapidly advanced through the area, capturing vital cities and resulting in approximate­ly 3,000 deaths.

In a swift three-week campaign, the M23 gained control of Goma, the main city in eastern Congo, and also took Bukavu, the second-larg­est city.

According to U.N. experts, the rebels are backed by around 4,000 Rwandan troops and have threat­ened to advance all the way to Kinshasa, the capital, located over 1,000 miles away.

Rwanda has accused Congo of recruiting ethnic Hutu fighters linked to the 1994 genocide against Tutsis and moderate Hutus.

The M23 claims to be defending Tutsis and Congolese of Rwandan descent from discrimination and aims to transform Congo into a modern state, although analysts suggest these are merely justifica­tions for Rwanda’s involvement.

On Saturday, Tshisekedi hon­ored fallen soldiers and pledged to strengthen the military.

—Africa News

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