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Dedicate a Portion of GDP for investment in AI to improve health and reduce poverty – Prof. Samuel Kojo Kwofie

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Prof.  Samuel Kojo Kwofie

Prof. Samuel Kojo Kwofie, the Head of Department of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Ghana, has called on the government, corporate institutions and funding agencies to invest in artificial intelligence (AI) training, research and technology development to improve health and alleviate poverty. AI has the potential to reduce the gap in healthcare between urban and rural communities.

He made this appeal during a virtual session hosted under the auspices of the US Embassy Ghana, in collaboration with American Spaces and Mobile Web Ghana, on the topic, artificial Intelligence in health and poverty alleviation.

The event, moderated by Florence Tofa, Director at Mobile Web-Ghana, was streamed live on the US Embassy Ghana YouTube Channel, attracting a diverse audience eager to explore the future of AI in Africa.

Revolutionizing Healthcare with AI

Prof. Kwofie who is also a Bioinformatician at the West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, began by demystifying AI, explaining its core concepts and burgeoning role in health. He discussed how the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals is underpinned by robust investment in AI. He highlighted key issues from his research and publications on AI and health to buttress these assertions.

The research group he leads has blended AI and big biomedical data to develop various open-source applications including TubPred and EBOLApred. EBOLApred and TubPred support the discovery of potential drugs for Ebola virus disease and cancer, respectively. Another significant innovation discussed was BuDb, the first drug discovery database for Buruli ulcer. Together with his collaborators including Prof. Michael Wilson at Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research and others in Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, they have successfully filed for patent application for Mycolactone as a potential COVID-19 drug. His team’s ongoing research also involves developing applications for regenerative AI and diagnosis using medical images.

Prof. Samuel Kojo Kwofie, the mentor of the Team Deep Breath made up of biomedical engineering students who won the best research paper presentation award at the 3rd National Biomedical Engineering Conference, for the development of an AI application for the automated diagnostics of Covid-19, emphasizing the importance of AI in accurate diagnosis.

A Strategic Path Forward

Prof. Kwofie outlined a comprehensive roadmap for harnessing AI’s full potential in Africa. This includes supportive policies, robust infrastructure, and the establishment of AI ethics review committees. He reiterated the call for a National Data Centre and a West African network for data-driven AI applications, alongside the creation of a National AI Network (NAIN) with centres of excellence across various institutions.

To foster innovation, Prof.  Samuel Kojo Kwofie called for the development of an AI technology ecosystem, comprising start-ups and incubators, and a National Centre for High Performance Computing (NCHPC). He also stressed the need for substantial investment from state, private, local, and international sources, alongside dedicated portions of GDP for AI research and development. Scholarships, training, and effective intellectual property and technology transfer mechanisms were also identified as crucial vehicle for success.

Addressing Challenges and Concerns

Prof. Samuel Kojo Kwofie candidly addressed the significant challenges facing AI adoption in Africa and its role in health. These include limited infrastructure, electricity, and internet connectivity, as well as issues with data availability, bias, quality, and governance in resource-constrained settings. He underscored the need for culturally and contextually adapted AI solutions, considering Africa’s diverse linguistic landscape and varying levels of digital illiteracy.

Ethical considerations were another focal point, with Prof. Kwofie calling for fairness and transparency in AI algorithms and cautioning against the generalization of applications without considering local contexts.

Economic Impact and Investment Potential

Highlighting the economic potential of AI, Prof. Kwofie referenced projections by the Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), suggesting AI could contribute up to $1.2 trillion to Africa’s economy by 2030 constituting 5.6% increase in Africa’s GDP. Furthermore, Goldman Sachs forecasts global AI investment to approach $200 billion by 2025, underlining the immense financial opportunities in this sector with potential implications for poverty reduction.

Click to Watch the Talk https://www.youtube.com/live/vS5rDmqqVY8?si=aDG5F4vu2FtUhPVo

Profile of Prof. Samuel Kojo Kwofie

Prof. Samuel Kojo Kwofie is the Head of Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences, College of Basic and Applied Sciences, University of Ghana. Samuel was an Affiliate Assistant Professor at the Department of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Chicago, USA. He was a Distinguished Visiting International Lecturer at the Department of Physics and Engineering Science, Coastal Carolina University (CCU), Conway, South Carolina, USA, and currently serves on the Board of the Engineering Program at CCU. He is a Life Member of Wolfson College and was a CAPREx Research Fellow at Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge. He is a Bioinformatician at the West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana.

Samuel has pioneered the use of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, bioinformatics and computational bioengineering to support novel drug discovery and diagnostics.

Samuel takes keen interest in STEM, especially for young female students, and this has taken him on various outreaches to selected schools across the country. He has trained numerous students and researchers in AI and bioinformatics, and periodically organizes training workshops.

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Juventus Duorinaah, Ghana’s first deaf Lawyer

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• Juventus Duorinaah Esq.
• Juventus Duorinaah Esq.

In a landmark moment for Ghana’s legal landscape, Juventus Duorinaah Esq., has etched his name in histo­ry as the country’s first lawyer with a hearing impairment.

His journey from a humble back­ground to breaking barriers in the legal profession serves as a powerful inspiration for countless individuals in the disability community, proving that determination and resilience can defy societal expectations and create path­ways to success.

For Juventus, the recognition as Gha­na’s first deaf lawyer feels surreal.

“It feels like a dream,” he reflects, acknowledging the stereotypes sur­rounding deafness and the humble background from which he hails.

Juventus’ passion for law sparked in 2008 while seeking admission to the University of Ghana (UG). Although he initially faced challenges due to the nature of the application process, the help of his older brother and his deter­mined spirit led him to pursue a Bache­lor of Arts degree in 2012, followed by a Master of Laws at Cardiff University in 2014.

His passion for the study of law became highly intense when he had to study alongside qualified lawyers from several jurisdictions, even though he did not have a legal background. Here, he faced the unique challenge of study­ing without sign language interpreters, relying instead on a palantypist to tran­scribe lectures.

Juventus’ role model was his profes­sor and mentor, Professor Luke Clem­ent, who profoundly inspired him in shaping his understanding of law and human rights.

He remembers Prof. Thomas Stephens from the University of Ghana School Of Law, who inspired him with his way of dressing, in-depth knowledge of the law and engagement with students.

He recounts the enormous challenges he encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, when lectures moved online, and Dr Stephen’s tremendous support to ensure things moved quickly and smoothly for him.

“I also had the chance to have a few classes with the Dean himself, Prof. Raymond Atuguba. He taught the course such that some of us never felt scared as other lecturers made the course,’ he recalled.

Juventu’s academic journey was fraught with challenges, particularly in communication.

The year 2007 was the last time he studied with deaf peers. He was of­ten the only deaf person in his classes throughout the following years of his education, which made interaction with peers difficult.

Despite these hurdles, he remained high-spirited, studying late into the night and seeking help from kind class­mates when necessary.

Reflecting on his academic experience at UG, he connected his affection for the university to his older brother, who is also an alumnus. He felt inspired to be a student of the premier university, saying he would choose the University of Ghana any time, any day, if given the chance to further his studies or work.

The University Of Ghana School Of Law, along with its Dean, Professor Raymond Atuguba, the Director of Legal Education of the Ghana School of Law, Yaw Bramiah Oppong, and his capable team, including the Registrar and Depu­ty Registrar of the Ghana School of Law and the Office for Students with Special Needs (UG), made significant contribu­tions to his journey.

Prof. Atuguba acknowledged Juven­tus’ achievement as evidence of the university’s commitment to Diversity, Equity and Inclusion.

Commenting on how the school accommodated his special needs, Prof. Atugugba explained that ‘In the case of Juventus, we worked closely with him to understand and address his special needs, ensuring he had access to the teaching and learning resources in the appropriate formats that would support his academic journey.

Professor Atuguba noted that Juven­tus’s journey is just beginning, and the future holds promise for him and the many lives he aims to touch along the way.

Juventus’s close friend, Ida Esi McOw­usu Esq., described her first encounter with Juventus as ‘intriguing.’ “My first meeting with Juventus was in class, where he sat right in front of me in first year,” Ida reveals. She was intrigued and wanted to find out more about him, especially how Juventus navigated his way to this level. “I got closer and we became friends from there,” she remarked.

Mr Francis Kweku Essel, Juventus’ interpreter, shed light on the primary challenges he faced in carrying out his job, particularly the complex nature of legal terminology and concepts. This validates Ida’s comment on the inter­preters’ lack of legal background as a challenge Lawyer Duorinaah encoun­tred.

Juventus dreams of becoming a judge and aims to enhance justice delivery while serving as a role model for young people with disabilities.

He is currently mentoring a group of young deaf students interested in pursuing law, hoping to pave the way for future generations. What’s next for Lawyer Juventus? His next step is to complete his pupilage, after which he can decide further his legal career.

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Aspire Educational Complex climax literacy day with costume craze

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• Some children adorned with beautiful outfits
• Some children adorned with beautiful outfits

The Aspire Educational Com­plex in Koforidua recently concluded its Literacy Month, which began in November, with an exciting event dubbed ‘Costume Craze: Rep Your Favourite Book Character Day.’

The celebration saw both learn­ers and teachers showcase their creativity by dressing as popular characters from books, cartoons, and traditional folklore.

Costumes ranged from Captain America, Snow White, Princess Elsa, and Spiderman to tradition­al icons like Kwaku Ananse and Ntikuma.

The event began with a lively red-carpet walk, where learners proudly displayed their cho­sen charac­ters.

A key highlight of the day was a drama per­formance based on ‘The Di­lemma of a Ghost,’ a story exploring cultural identity and challenges faced by an African American student who marries a ‘white’ woman and introduces her to traditional Afri­can customs.

The performance emphasised the importance of understanding and embracing cultural diversity.

Learners were also introduced to proper table manners during a delightful con­tinental dinner, and engaged in photo shoots to capture mem­ories of the special day.

Mrs Regina An­komah Mensah, Head of the Pre- School Depart­ment, explained that the event was part of the school’s Literacy Month, aimed at fostering a love for reading and learning among students.

She highlighted that the initiative aligned with UNE­SCO’s Internation­al Literacy Day, celebrated annu­ally on September 8, to promote reading, writing, and effective communication.

Aspire Educational Complex ded­icated the entire month of Novem­ber to literacy under the theme: ‘Reading Every Day Takes Illiteracy Away.’

Activities included a book fair encouraging students to purchase and read books, the “Get Caught Reading Everywhere” campaign with the slogan “Dear Time” (Drop Everything and Read), and creative competitions such as a Colour Spelling Bee and Text Reading Challenge.

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Nana Affum Mireku Foundation supports Sickle Cell Week celebration in Kwahu

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A section of the graduates

The Nana Affum Mireku Founda­tion has donated GH¢ 10,000 towards the maiden Sickle Cell Week celebration in Kwahu.

The gesture was to support the fight against the sickle cell disease and raise awareness about the condition, promote education, and provide support to those living with it.

The week-long celebration, led by Philomena Frimpong, a Senior Nursing Officer at the Paediatrics Department of the Kwahu Govern­ment Hospital, brought together key stakeholders, including healthcare professionals, community leaders, youth, advocates, and residents.

Ms Mireku  presenting a  dummy cheque  to a representstive of the hospital

The event highlighted the impor­tance of early detection, proper management, and the need to break the stigma surrounding sickle cell disease.

Activities commenced with an en­gaging opening ceremony, followed by a vibrant health walk through the streets of Kwahu, uniting par­ticipants under the shared cause of raising awareness.

A blood donation exercise was also organised to support individuals in need of blood, as it remains a vital aspect of managing sickle cell-relat­ed health crises.

Also, healthcare professionals provided free medical screenings to identify potential cases and offered detailed educational sessions on the condition. These sessions addressed common myths and misconceptions, equipping participants with knowl­edge about preventive measures, proper care practices, and the importance of regular health check-ups.

Commenting on the initiative, Ms Frimpong said “This support is a bea­con of hope for our community. It demonstrates that collective efforts can make a difference in tackling the challenges posed by the sickle cell disease,” she noted.

Speaking at the ceremony, Exec­utive Director of the Foundation, Sandra Mireku underscored the Foun­dation’s commitment to impacting lives and communities.

“We at the Nana Affum Mireku Foundation are thrilled to support such a laudable initiative. By raising awareness and providing resources, we believe we can change the narra­tive, enhance care for those affect­ed, and empower families to seek timely medical attention,” she said.

The Nana Affum Mireku Founda­tion also called on other leaders, organisations, and philanthropists to join the cause by investing in com­munity-driven initiatives that tackle health challenges like sickle cell disease.

  • Ms Mireku presenting a dummy cheque to a representstive of the hospital

Regent University holds 18th graduation ceremony

REGENT University College of Science and Technology has held its 18th graduation ceremony with a call on students to be agents of change.

A total of 210 graduates received their degrees, comprising 178 un­dergraduates and 32 postgraduates, who completed various programmes in fields such as law, energy and sus­tainability, theology, business admin­istration, and more.

Professor Emmanuel Kingsley Kwabena Larbi, founder of the col­lege, said the purpose of education is to empower an individual to help improve his or her immediate envi­ronment and beyond.

Professor Larbi noted that such qualities were indispensable to the country’s quest to achieve food security, restore its vanishing natural resources, and chalk socio-econom­ic progress on the whole.

He charged the graduates to be among those who see their certifi­cates as a means to a greater end, saying “be the eye of those who have lost their sense of purpose; be the mouth of those who cannot speak for themselves.”

In a speech read on behalf of the Minister for Education, Dr Yaw Adut­wum, Dr Tina Abrefa Gyan, Deputy Director General, Commission for TVET, emphasised the significance of education in unlocking human potential.

Dr Gyan challenged universities to inspire students to think critically, act with integrity, and embrace their responsibilities as global citizens.

In his address, the President of Regent, Nana Yaw Boadi Appiah, commended the graduating class for their perseverance.

In attendance were members of the University Council, management, faculty, and administrative staff.

Also present were friends and fam­ily of the graduating class, alumni, and students, representatives from affiliate universities and partners, as well as distinguished guests from government, business, and tradition­al leadership. –GNA

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